The Gunners booked their place in Saturday's showpiece with a 2-0 win over Manchester City in the semi-finals, while Chelsea saw off Manchester United 3-1.
Arteta has made some positive changes since taking over as Arsenal boss in December, but his side still finished 10 points below the Blues in the Premier League.
Arsenal XI: Martínez; Holding, Luiz, Tierney; Bellerín, Ceballos, Xhaka, Maitland-Niles; Pépé, Aubameyang, Lacazette.
Chelsea XI: Caballero; Azpilicueta, Zouma, Rüdiger; James, Jorginho, Kovačić, Alonso; Mount, Pulisic, Giroud.